Skip to main content

Swami Swaroopanandaji on भक्त लक्षण the Qualities of the Devotee

November 19, 2011

At different places in the Bhagavad Geeta, Śrī Kṛṣṇa describes the qualities of perfection. Swami Swaroopanandaji ticked off several such instances.

  • In chapter 2, in स्थितप्रज्ञ लक्षण, there is an elaborate description of the man of perfect wisdom. 
  • In chapter 5, Śrī Kṛṣṇa narrates the qualities of the perfect renunciate, सन्यासी। 
  • In chapter 6, we come across the qualities of the one perfectly established in meditation. 
  • In chapter 13, again we understand the qualities of one who has realized the Truth as being different from all fields of experience.
  • In chapter 12, Śrī Kṛṣṇa highlights the qualities of the devotee and yet chapter 12 is unique in one respect. It is here that Śrī Kṛṣṇa repeatedly declares यो मद्भक्त स मे प्रियः, "such a devotee is dear to me." So, while the Lord loves everyone, yet the ones who love the Lord demonstrate the qualities that Śrī Kṛṣṇa describes in verses 13-19, such devotees are particularly dear to the Lord. To such a devotee is reserved the emphatic assurance of the Lord: 
The Salvation of the King of the Elephants

तेषामहं समुद्धर्ता मृत्युसंसारसागरात् |
भवामि नचिरात्पार्थ मय्यावेशितचेतसाम् ||१२-७||

teshhaamahaM samuddhartaa mR^ityusa.nsaarasaagaraat.h .
bhavaami nachiraatpaartha mayyaaveshitachetasaam.h .. 12-7..
For them, whose minds are immersed in Me, O Partha, I become, before long, the Saviour, to lift them out of the ocean of finite experiences, the Samsara.12-7

The Lord takes on the onus of lifting the bhakta, the devotee from whatever may afflict him. Swami Swaroopanandaji couldn't resist a few more stories in referring to this shloka.

He told the story of how Gajendra, the king of the elephants was rescued from the jaws of a crocodile by Narayana in answer to Gajendra's prayer.

When Draupadi was being humiliated by Dushasana and Duryodhana, Śrī Kṛṣṇa responds instantly to her prayer and becomes the very sari and protected her from being shamed in open court.

Even though Duryodhana tried to kill Śrī Kṛṣṇa, when the time came for battle, Sakuni tells Duryodhana, "There is one aspect of Śrī Kṛṣṇa that you do not understand. He will give you whatever you ask." Arjuna and Duryodhana, both set out to ask Śrī Kṛṣṇa for help. Duryodhana is satisfied with Lord's army while Arjuna wants none other than Śrī Kṛṣṇa himself.

Thus it was that Śrī Kṛṣṇa becomes Arjuna's charioteer. How fortunate was Arjuna that when he was steeped in विषाद dejection at the beginning of the war, Śrī Kṛṣṇa himself assumes the role of the Guru and systematically lifts Arjuna out his state of dejection and shows him the Truth and directs him to fight and win the war. That is how the Lord lives up to the declaration, तेषामहं समुद्धर्ता - I lift up my devotee!

I wish I could convey the emotion that Swamiji so beautifully did. Yet, being in the talk, listening intently in the atmosphere that is created by an effective teacher is a joy in itself.

Hari Om and Namaskaar until the next post.

PS: The picture shown is titled "
Gajendra Moksha: The Salvation of the King of the Elephants" ca. 1880 from the San Diego Museum of Art

Comments

  1. @Sadhaka
    The way I understood this chapter, Shri Krishna says: the one who has qualities like "adveshta sarva bhutanam, maitra, karuna ....", 20 such qualities from shloka 13 to 19 are dear to HIM.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Geeta Dhyānaṁ 2 - Vyāsā's Vast Intellect

January 7, 2013 Previously on Geeta Jayanti, I had posted on the eternal debt of gratitude to Mother Geeta that is the basis of Geeta Dhyānaṁ. I love Param Pujya Gurudev 's commentary on the Geeta Dhyānaṁ. Pujya Gurudev's commentary is after the introduction to the Bhagavad Geeta in the commentary on Chapters 1 & 2 published by the the Chinmaya Mission. I personally believe it should be a book by itself. After invoking Mother Geeta, we now pay tribute to the wise Vyāsa Rishi - the Guru whose Jayanti marks Guru Pūrnima every year. Pujya Gurudev starts His tribute to Veda Vyāsā in his commentary on the 1st verse of the Dhyānaṁ. Vyāsa, the father of the Vedās, who, first collected, edited and published the Veda texts and who thereafter, gave us the dialectics of Vedānta in his Brahma Sūtra, himself a great man of realization, was indeed well fitted for the job. The ancient seer had both the mastery of the theoretical science of religion - Hinduism and also the practical expe...

In every field, let Dharma flourish - क्षेत्रे क्षेत्रे धर्म कुरु

August 9, 2012 Swamini Vimalanandaji has done a series of talks at the Ahmedabad Management Association (AMA) called "406 SMS – Sure Mantras for Success from Bhagwad Geeta" (item 406 at this AMA link ). In this she has a very interesting take on the 1st line of the Bhagavad Geeta. धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे  १-१ dharmakShetre kurukShetre 1-1 <i> on the holy plain of Kurukshetra... </i> Swamini turns that slightly and says,  क्षेत्रे  क्षेत्रे  धर्म कुरु -   kShetre  kShetre  dharma kuru. Swamini goes on to establish that we can use this mantra to make that: "In every aspect of society,  must be pervaded by Dharma" Hari Om and Namaskaar until the next post

Geeta in Literature - IF by Rudyard Kipling

September 12, 2011 I came across a nice YouTube video that is an animation of Rudyard Kipling reading his famous poem IF . The full text sourced from wikisource is below: If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too: If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies, Or being hated, don’t give way to hating, And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise; If you can dream—and not make dreams your master; If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim, If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster And treat those two impostors just the same: If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken, And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools; If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And los...